Matsumoto Castle

Designated a National Treasure, Matsumoto Castle is Japan's oldest surviving five-tiered, six-story wooden keep, dating to the late 16th century. Its dramatic black-and-white exterior — earning it the nickname 'Crow Castle' — is stunningly reflected in the surrounding moat, especially with the Japanese Alps as a backdrop. Visitors can climb steep original wooden stairs to the top floor for panoramic mountain views. The castle is particularly magical during cherry blossom season and the winter illumination event.