Matsumoto & Kamikochi
3 Spots
A gateway to the Japanese Alps that pairs a striking black National Treasure castle with some of Japan's most dramatic mountain scenery. Matsumoto Castle, the oldest surviving five-tiered keep, stands against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. From here, visitors can venture into Kamikochi, a pristine alpine valley of crystal-clear rivers and 3,000-meter peaks open from mid-April to mid-November. Nearby Jigokudani offers the surreal sight of wild snow monkeys soaking in hot springs. The area is ideal for hikers, nature lovers, and anyone seeking alpine Japan beyond the big cities.
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Spots in this Area
Matsumoto Castle
Designated a National Treasure, Matsumoto Castle is Japan's oldest surviving five-tiered, six-story wooden keep, dating to the late 16th century. Its dramatic black-and-white exterior — earning it the nickname 'Crow Castle' — is stunningly reflected in the surrounding moat, especially with the Japanese Alps as a backdrop. Visitors can climb steep original wooden stairs to the top floor for panoramic mountain views. The castle is particularly magical during cherry blossom season and the winter illumination event.
Kamikochi
A pristine alpine valley nestled at 1,500 meters in the Northern Japan Alps, Kamikochi is one of Japan's most celebrated mountain destinations. The crystal-clear Azusa River flows beneath the iconic Kappa Bridge with the towering Hotaka peaks reflected in its waters. Popular trails range from easy riverside walks to serious climbs up Mt. Yari and Mt. Oku-Hotaka. The valley is car-free (access by bus or taxi only) and open mid-April to mid-November, with autumn foliage in October being especially breathtaking.
Jigokudani Monkey Park
One of Japan's most unique wildlife experiences — wild Japanese macaques soaking in a steaming outdoor hot spring surrounded by snow. The monkeys bathe year-round, but winter (December–March) offers the most dramatic scenes with snow-covered landscapes. The park is reached via a 30-minute forest trail from the parking lot, which itself is a pleasant walk through cedar woods. Best visited in the morning when the monkeys are most active. Located in Yamanouchi, about 40 minutes by bus from Nagano Station.